Living in sunny Alabama means enjoying plenty of outdoor activities year-round. However, this exposure to the sun increases the risk of skin cancer, the most common form of cancer in the United States. For residents of Birmingham, AL, recognizing early signs can ensure timely intervention and successful treatment. This guide will walk you through common symptoms, when to seek help, and trusted local resources for diagnosis and care.
What Are the Early Signs of Skin Cancer?
Understanding what skin cancer looks like in its early stages can help you act quickly. Below is a summary of some of the most common warning signs.
ABCDEs of Melanoma
Melanoma is one of the most serious types of skin cancer but can be effectively treated if caught early. Here’s how to evaluate moles or spots on your skin:
| Criterion | What To Watch For |
| A – Asymmetry | One half of a mole doesn’t match the other half. |
| B – Border | Edges appear irregular, jagged, or blurred. |
| C – Color | Uneven color with shades of black, brown, or red. |
| D – Diameter | Larger than 6 mm (size of a pencil eraser). |
| E – Evolving | The mole changes in size, shape, or color over time. |
If you notice any of these signs, schedule an appointment with a dermatologist right away.
Non-Melanoma Signs
Not all skin cancer begins as a changing mole. Below are additional symptoms to monitor:
- Basal Cell Carcinoma (BCC):
- Pearly or waxy bumps
- Open sores that don’t heal
- Flat, flesh-colored or brown scars
- Squamous Cell Carcinoma (SCC):
- Red, scaly patches
- Thickened skin or crusty growths
- Open sores that bleed and crust over
- Unusual Lesions:
Any growth that looks unusual for your skin type, especially spots that itch, bleed, or feel tender.
Unusual Indicators
- Dark streaks under fingernails or toenails may rarely indicate melanoma.
- Persistent sores on the lips or mouth should not be ignored.
When Should You Seek Medical Care?
Detecting skin cancer early can significantly improve treatment outcomes. Below are some practical guidelines to help you know when to see a doctor.
Checklist for Seeking Help
✔ Mole or spot exhibiting the ABCDEs
✔ A new skin lesion that doesn’t heal
✔ Persistent itching, tenderness, or irritation
✔ Rapidly growing moles or shiny bumps
Remember, if you’re unsure about a spot, it’s better to err on the side of caution by booking an evaluation.
Annual Skin Checks Matter
Dermatologists recommend everyone schedule an annual skin check, especially if you’ve experienced sunburns, use tanning beds, or have a family history of skin cancer. Prevention and regular monitoring can save lives.
How Birmingham, AL Residents Can Access Care
If you’re concerned about skin cancer, Birmingham offers exceptional local resources for screening and treatment.
Associated Dermatologists
Known for compassionate and skilled care, Associated Dermatologists provides skin cancer screenings and treatments tailored to each patient. Their dermatologists are leaders in identifying early skin cancer signs.
- Phone: (205) 427-5296
- Address: 113 David Green Rd., Suite B, Birmingham, AL 35244
Prevention is Key to Healthier Skin.
Prevention is always easier than treatment. Here’s how you can protect your skin from harmful UV rays:
- Daily Sunscreen Use:
Apply SPF 30+ sunscreen every day, especially during outdoor activities. - Wear Protective Clothing:
Hats, sunglasses, and long sleeves can shield your skin from direct sunlight. - Avoid Tanning Beds:
They significantly increase your risk of skin cancer, including melanoma. - Seek Shade:
Especially during peak sunlight hours, between 10 a.m. and 4 p.m. - Regular Self-Checks:
Look for unusual spots, changes in moles, or new growths.
FAQs about Skin Cancer
What is the most common type of skin cancer?
The most common type of skin cancer is basal cell carcinoma (BCC). It’s typically found in sun-exposed areas such as the face and neck and rarely spreads, though it can be locally aggressive.
Can skin cancer appear without sun exposure?
Yes, though rare, skin cancer such as melanoma can occur in non-sun-exposed areas like under the nails or on the soles of the feet.
Does skin cancer affect all ages?
While it’s more common in older adults, skin cancer can affect anyone, including children. Early detection is critical regardless of age.
What is Mohs Surgery?
Mohs surgery is a precise, outpatient procedure for removing skin cancer layer by layer while preserving as much healthy tissue as possible.
How long does a dermatology skin check take?
A full-body skin exam typically takes about 20-30 minutes, but it could be longer if a biopsy is recommended.
Final Thoughts by Associated Dermatologists
For residents of Birmingham, AL, being proactive about your skin health is essential. By understanding the early signs of skin cancer, following prevention tips, and utilizing trusted local resources, you can stay one step ahead. Your skin is the largest organ of your body—take care of it and ensure its health for years to come.
If you’ve noticed any suspicious skin changes, don’t delay. Call Associated Dermatologists to schedule a skin cancer screening today. Early detection saves lives!